greystone park psychiatric hospital

Dozens escaped - Mentally ill inmates elude Greystone security

By Charles Young
February 25, 1993 - The Record

 

Behind the beige doors and red brick walls of a hospital ward in Morris County are the mentally ill who have been charged with crimes.

Found not guilty by reason of insanity, too ill to stand trial, or awaiting trial, they are living behind the locked doors and windows of a specially secure ward at the sprawling Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital in Parsippany-Troy Hills. Most were charged with assaults. Some were charged with murder.

State figures show 34 such patients have escaped from the hospital since it created the ward two years ago. The ward's population is usually about 68. Among the general patient population, hundreds have walked away from the locked facility since 1990.

The most recent escape from the special security unit was Feb. 6, when, authorities believe, two patients somehow got a key to a window, tied some bedsheets together, and climbed out. One broke his arm and didn't get far, but the other -- Gary Christopher Badger -- slipped away and allegedly began a crime spree that ended in Glen Rock.

Police say Badger is a schizophrenic who broke into more than 40 homes in the Bergen County area and was found not guilty by reason of insanity. After his escape, he was arrested when two Glen Rock residents chased him out of a home and held him down until police arrived. He was returned to Greystone.

State and hospital officials defend security on the special security ward and at the hospital in general. They say the numbers can be misleading.

"It's a hospital, not a prison," said Norman Reim, spokeswoman for the state Department of Human Services, which runs the facility. "We'd like to see none [no escapes], but realistically speaking, the courts have determined the individuals are in greater need of psychiatric services than of being incarcerated." Since the special ward was started two years ago, Reim said, administrators have tried to address every security problem that has developed.

According to the hospital, only nine of the 34 patients reported missing in 1991 and 1992 were gone for more than a few hours, and only Badger was gone for more than a day. Two, including Badger, allegedly committed crimes while free, hospital officials said. They said a crime was committed by an escapee who broke into a school seeking shelter from the cold.

To the man who wrestled Badger to the ground and hold him until police arrived, the numbers were a shock.

"It's pretty ridiculous," Greg Kobuskie said after being told of the state figures. Kobuskie, 29, and friend Matthew Kuna confronted Badger in the Glen Rock home owned by Kobuskie's parents. They said
Badger threw chairs at them as they chased him in the home. The chase continued through the neighborhood after Badger jumped out of a window
of the home.

"Thirty-four people shouldn't get out," Kobuskie said. "That's a pretty bad track record." He said the experience still makes him nervous when he is staying alone at his parents' home. "Every time you hear a noise you think, `Oh no! They're breaking in again.'"

About 15 percent of the hospital's 593 patients are residents of the special security ward, but most of the other patients are kept behind locked doors, too. Ninety-nine percent of the general patients at the facility are committed to the hospital involuntarily, and all wards are locked. Most have been committed because they are viewed as a possible danger to themselves or others.

Yet hundreds walk away each year. In 1991, 223 patients walked away from the facility, and that figure jumped to 476 in 1992, for a combined total of 699 in the past two years -- more than the hospital's total
population. All of the residential wards are locked except for cottages that are part of the last step in therapy before a patient is released into the community.

State officials say they are doing the best they can with the available resources and court requirements that patients be in facilities close to their families. Greystone serves six counties of northern New Jersey, including Bergen and Passaic.

Reim said the jump in walk-aways from 1991 to 1992 -- an increase of more than 250 -- happened because the hospital started using a more aggressive method of keeping track of such incidents. "They're trying to keep a better handle on it," he said, adding that some of the patients walk away from the grounds and some leave programs they attend off the grounds, but many just show up late and haven't actually walked away.

"Nine out of 10 lost track of time," Reim said. He said most walk-aways have reached a point in their therapy where they are allowed privileges such as more freedom of movement.

greystone park psychiatric hospital photo

The state had no figures on whether the same patients repeatedly walk away, but patients who do automatically revert to the lowest level of privileges when they return or are returned by police.

Although most general patients are viewed as a possible danger to themselves or others, Reim said, "It doesn't mean they're going to come after anybody." For example, he said, a patient may pose a danger only in a particular situation, such as driving a car. If they do not place themselves in that situation, they pose no danger, he said.

The nearest neighborhood to the hospital is in Morris Plains. Residents there say they have seen people they believe to be patients walking the streets in summer with little more than sneakers on, or in winter without clothes to adequately protect them from the cold.

Several neighbors interviewed recently said they believe most of the walk-aways pose no danger, but thatthey worry about the escapes of those once charged with crimes.

"One time someone [from the hospital] broke into a house up the street," said a Bedford Place woman who grew up in the neighborhood but did not want to give her name. "There aren't many people home during the day and I'm here with the kids. There is no one to even yell for."

Another resident, Terry Travaglia, said, "My kids are my concern. I have my back door open all the time. Knowing those numbers, I'll have to lock it."

While residents said they had worries, none could remember any serious crime being committed in the neighborhood.by an escaped patient.
In 1987, an escapee stole a car and pushed a 55-year-old woman from the moving vehicle as Morris Plains police chased the car. The woman was not
injured.

Parsippany-Troy Hills Deputy Police Chief Dennis Dowd sits on the Greystone Security Committee, which is composed of hospital officials and local police. "It has gotten better in the past couple of years. They have made efforts to beef up security and they have to work within the parameters of the court," Dowd said.

Douglas Lockhart is a former Morris Plains councilman and is chairman of the security committee. "Two years is too long a time to look at. Many of the improvements were not in place two years ago," he said. Lockhart said those include an increase in the height of fences around an outdoor smoking area and angling the fence at the top.

The walk-aways, Lockhart said, may be a nuisance to some residents but present no danger and usually are picked up by police and returned to the hospital. "We're used to them," he said.

Tanners Mollett, complex administrator for the specially secure ward, said the hospital is continually evaluating its security and makes changes whenever it determines there is a potential problem. This includes designating one door as the main entrance and exit for the 68 ward patients and the staff members.

Conditions are better than they were before the unit was established, Mollett said.

The doors to each floor and those to the outside are locked. Keys are needed to get in or out. Each window is covered by a security screen and keys are needed to open or close a window. Mollett said the hospital plans by summer to install video cameras and buzzers so security officers know each time a door is opened without authorization.

"Before that, these patients were dispersed throughout the hospital with no real structure," he said, adding there were 22 escapes in 1990 among patients who would have qualified for the special ward. When the ward was established, that dropped to three in 1991, then increased to six in 1992. "We catch most folks before they even go off the grounds," he said.

 

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